Type of tea

Type of tea

Under cover

This method uses covering materials to block direct sunlight, limiting the conversion of the bitter component into catechin, and allowing the tea leaves to contain a lot of the umami component theanine.

open ground

This method allows the tea buds to grow naturally, without blocking direct sunlight. This produces fragrant sencha with a good balance of astringency and umami.

Aracha

This refers to the form of tea produced and shipped by tea producers, and tea in its raw, processed state is called aracha. Tea that has not been subjected to any finishing processing is called aracha.

Finishing process (primary)

When the tea is picked, old leaves, hard leaves, stem tea, powdered tea, etc. are all mixed together in the crude tea. These are then separated to produce the finished tea.

Finished tea

Finished tea is mainly made of leaves, so it accounts for about 80% of the total rough tea, and is further processed into the tea of ​​your choice by blending and heating. It is also called honcha.

Exhibit

This type of tea, which accounts for about 20% of all crude tea, is called different names depending on its shape and which part of the tea it is made from. These include kukicha, konacha, senryu, budcha, shinko, doroko, hige, and dango.

Finishing process (secondary)

The finished tea and other products are further processed to make new tea. They are crushed, roasted, and mixed to make the final product.

About the description of each tea variety

The explanation in 『 』 is taken from the name and definition of green tea in the labeling standard of the Japan Tea Association, and the explanation in < > is an addition by the Kyoto Prefectural Tea Chamber of Commerce.

Tencha

Aracha (roughly ground tencha) Aracha (roughly ground tencha)

Aracha (roughly ground tencha)

"Before the harvest season, tea leaves are picked from "Ohishita tea fields" where tea fields are covered with covering materials such as yoshizu, komo, and cheesecloth using shelves, etc. for about 2 to 3 weeks. The tea leaves are steamed and dried in a tencha furnace without rolling. This is tencha that has been processed by the producer and has not been finished. "

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#Aracha

Finished Tencha tea Finished Tencha tea

Finished Tencha tea

"Before the harvest season, tea leaves are picked from "Ohishita tea fields" where tea fields are covered with covering materials such as yoshizu, komo, and cheesecloth for about 2 to 3 weeks using shelves, etc., and then steamed and dried in a tencha furnace without rolling. " <This is tencha that has been finished and processed before it is crushed, and is also called "shitateba.">

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#Finished tea

#Finishing process (primary)

Matcha

Matcha Matcha

Matcha

"Tencha (tea leaves grown under Ohishita cultivation that are dried without rolling in a tencha furnace, etc.) is made into a fine powder using a tea mill, etc." <In addition to traditional tea mills, with the advancement of machinery, powder made with grinders such as ball mills is also called matcha>

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#Finished tea

#Finishing process (secondary)

Gyokuro

Gyokuro rough tea Gyokuro rough tea

Gyokuro rough tea

"From the time when the first buds of the first tea leaves begin to sprout, the tea leaves are harvested from tea fields ("Ohishita-en") that are covered with covering materials such as straw, cheesecloth, etc. on bamboo lattice shelves for about 20 days to block out almost all sunlight, and the tea leaves are processed in the same way as Sencha." <This is Gyokuro that has been processed by the producer and has not yet been finished.>

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Gyokuro Finished Tea Gyokuro Finished Tea

Gyokuro Finished Tea

"From the time when the first buds of the first tea leaves begin to sprout, the tea leaves are harvested from tea fields ("Ohishita-en") that are covered with covering materials such as straw, cheesecloth, etc. on bamboo lattice shelves for about 20 days to block out almost all sunlight, and the tea leaves are processed in the same way as Sencha." <This is a tea made by finishing the rough Gyokuro tea.>

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#Finished tea

#Finishing process (primary)

Covered tea

Kabusecha rough tea Kabusecha rough tea

Kabusecha rough tea

"Tea leaves picked from tea fields covered with straw, cheesecloth, or other covering materials for about seven days before picking are processed in the same way as Sencha." <This is Kabusecha that has been processed by the producer and has not been finished. The characters "Kasumischa" are also used.>

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#Aracha

Kabusecha finishing tea Kabusecha finishing tea

Kabusecha finishing tea

"Tea leaves picked from tea fields that are covered with straw, cheesecloth, or other covering materials for about seven days before picking are processed in the same way as Sencha tea." (This is tea made by finishing the rough tea leaves picked from covered tea.)

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#Finished tea

#Finishing process (primary)

Sencha

Sencha rough tea Sencha rough tea

Sencha rough tea

"Produced by steaming, rolling and drying tea leaves" <This is sencha that has been produced by the producer but has not been finished. Nowadays, sencha production has diversified, and sencha made with a long steaming period is called deep-steamed sencha. There is also sencha that is produced by covering for a shorter period (about 7 days) before picking than kabusecha.>

#Outdoor

#Aracha

Finished Sencha Finished Sencha

Finished Sencha

"Tea leaves are steamed, rolled, and dried" (This is tea made by finishing rough Sencha tea.)

#Outdoor

#Finished tea

#Finishing process (primary)

Sencha stem tea Sencha stem tea

Sencha stem tea

"It refers to tea that contains a lot of tea stems and leaf stalks that have been sorted out using a wooden stem separator during the crude tea finishing process." (There are other names for kukicha, including ore, shiraore, bou, hone, and karigane*, which are also commonly used.) *Some stores use karigane to refer to gyokuro kukicha.

#Outdoor

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#Finishing process (primary)

Senryu poems about Sencha tea Senryu poems about Sencha tea

Senryu poems about Sencha tea

"Tea made from tea leaves that have grown and hardened due to new shoots, old leaves, stems, etc., and tea leaves picked between the tea seasons (first, second, third, etc.)" (also known as Aoyanagi, this is a tea often used as an ingredient for Hojicha tea.)

#Outdoor

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#Finishing process (primary)

Sencha powder Sencha powder

Sencha powder

"This refers to powdered tea that has been sifted during the finishing process. It includes coarse powder and cut leaves." <The grain size and shape of the powder vary depending on the type of powdered tea, and it is also sorted by grain size at the finishing process.>

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#Finishing process (primary)

Black rice tea

Black rice tea Black rice tea

Black rice tea

"A tea made by adding roasted rice to Sencha or Bancha." (The raw material for Genmaicha is not brown rice, but roasted rice. It also refers to the inexpensive quality teas such as Bancha and Demono, which are mentioned in the above " ".)

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#Finishing process (secondary)

Hojicha / Roasted green tea

Hojicha / Roasted green tea Hojicha / Roasted green tea

Hojicha / Roasted green tea

"Made by roasting Sencha or Bancha over a strong fire." (The Bancha mentioned in the above " " refers to low-priced quality tea, mainly for sale. There is also a type of hojicha called Karigane Hojicha, which is made by roasting kukicha.)

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#Finishing process (secondary)

Kyoto Bancha

Kyoto Bancha Kyoto Bancha

Kyoto Bancha

<This is a type of bancha tea that has been rooted in the region for a long time, and is mainly produced in Kyoto. In the past, old tencha or gyokuro leaves* were used after hand-picking, but nowadays, it is made using raw materials that are left over from the pruning work done in spring and autumn when cultivating sencha tea. The tea is steamed, dried in the sun, and roasted over high heat. Recently, there are fewer places that dry the tea in the sun.>
* Old leaves are the hard leaves that grew in the previous summer and survived the winter.

#Outdoor

#Aracha

Other Green Teas

The wolf The wolf

The wolf

                               

"Tea powdered using a grinder, etc." <Powdered tea is called powdered tea, but powdered tencha is called matcha, so powdered tea is any tea other than tencha.>

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#Outdoor

#Aracha

#Finished tea

#Finishing process (primary)

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#Finishing process (secondary)

Instant Tea Instant Tea

Instant Tea

"Water-soluble solid components are extracted from green tea, concentrated, dried, and made into powder or granules."

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#Outdoor

#Aracha

#Finished tea

#Finishing process (primary)

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#Finishing process (secondary)

Tea other than green tea

Oolong Tea

Oolong tea is a semi-fermented tea made by roasting the leaves to stop the fermentation, and is mainly produced in China and Taiwan.

Black tea

Black tea (koucha) is made from picked tea leaves that have been fully fermented (fermented tea).It is reddish orange in color and has a fragrant flavor.